10 Photoshop Hotkeys Every Graphic Artist Should Know

Monday, February 11th, 2008

photoshop hotkeys
Did you know by using hotkeys you’re actually going to get better at design? There is no doubt that using hotkeys can greatly increase your productivity, and by using hotkeys, you will actually improve your design skills. Getting quicker at Photoshop means there is less time wasted looking for tools and more time creating beautiful artwork. Less time wasted means more time spent learning.

When I work in Photoshop I always have one hand on the keyboard ready to go for hotkeys and one hand on the mouse. You should already know the really common hotkeys, Ctrl + S (save), Ctrl + C (copy) and Ctrl + V (paste). Below is a Top 10 list of hotkeys that I use almost every time I work in Photoshop.

1. V

Selects your Move Tool

I use this hotkey the most. A lot of times I end up moving objects on my layers around until I get a composition I like. If I had to click the move tool every time I wanted to adjust something, it would take me forever.

2. Alt + Backspace / Ctrl + Backspace

Fills your layer with the current foreground color / Fills your layer with the current background color.

By using this hotkey, I can quickly fill blank layers with color in my palette. Using this tool saves me a ton of time by not having to use the paint bucket tool.

3. Ctrl + Click

Holding Ctrl and clicking on an object in your scene will usually select the layer you are clicking on. This may not work well with a file with tons of layers, and in that case, you can right click and select your layer. This saves a ton of time because I don’t have to go to my layers panel every time to select a different layer.

4. M

Marquee Selection Tool

The marquee selection tool is a very useful tool for me. It is a quick way to delete off edges, fill areas, and to (obviously) select areas.

5. C + N

New image

Creating a new file has never been easier than this. You can literally pull an image from online and be ready for editing in Photoshop in seconds by using these simple steps. Right click copy image, in Photoshop hit Ctrl + N, then hit Enter, then hit Ctrl + V. Of course, use only Creative Commons licensed photos, no stealing images.

6. Ctrl + J

Duplicates a layer.

Anytime you are afraid of messing up an image, just hit Ctrl + J and duplicate your layer. If you mess it up you always have a backup. It beats hitting Ctrl + Alt + Z a ton of times to undo and, you may not even get back to your original image

7. E

Eraser

Everyone needs to erase! I use this tool every now and then went I want to kick something back a little bit. Using a soft edge brush and turning the opacity down usually gives a little more control.

8. Ctrl + T

Free Transform

Scale down, rotate, and skew using free transform. This is the quick way to scale and rotate layers in Photoshop. Hit enter once you have a transformation you like.

Side Note: If you are using a raster image, then never scale up unless you like pixilated images or if you’re going to blur or filter that image somehow.

9. Ctrl + Z, Ctrl + Alt + Z

Undo, Step Backward

Mess something up? Hit Ctrl + Z. Need to go back two or more steps? Then hit Ctrl + Alt + Z. These hotkeys are a very useful combo.

10. Ctrl + (Plus Key ) , Ctrl – (Minus Key)

Zoom In, Zoom Out

Using this hotkey zooms in and out. Easily to 50%, 66%, 100% etc.. I like to use this if I am working with large image files.

I find these helpful to know when using Photoshop, mainly because I use these tools a quite bit. If you notice yourself using the same tools in Photoshop, do yourself the favor and learn the hotkeys. You will be surprised how much time you can actually save.

For those 3D artists out there, I also have a list of 3D hotkeys for 3D Studio Max.

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34 Responses

  1. david says:

    You forgot the best one! Spacebar, Oh how I love thee

  2. dysfunct says:

    What about [Tab]?! That’s one of my personal favorites.

  3. jach boxch says:

    Hear hear, David. And what about

    Ctrl + Shift + N: Creates New layer.

    T: Text tool. While a text layer is active, and this tool is selected, hold shift and click elsewhere to create a new text layer.

    “Enter” (on the number pad): applies changes to an active text layer, and exits the layer.
    “Esc”: Will exit an active type layer without applying your changes. I used to manually select another tool, then select the text tool again.

    X: Swaps your foreground color for the background color, and vice versa.

    D: Resets your foreground and background colors to black and white, respectively.

  4. jay c says:

    actually, in the preferences you can set ANY command to whatever you please…this includes anything that is in a menu…filters, edits, preferences, tools…whatever. then you can save your shortcuts. I have all of my adobe softwares set to the same exact set of keys…it takes a little time, but in the end, knowing that whether I’m using Flash, Illustrator or Photoshop, my V key will always give me the move/arrow, M is the marquee tool, etc…makes everything smooth…

    J.

    ps. in photoshop, I set my scroll wheel to zoom…simple and quick!

  5. Tyler says:

    Very nice post. I gave it a thumbs up on StumbleUpon.

  6. H (for the hand tool) plus TAB for full screen make it very easy to get around a document!

  7. Erlend says:

    Nice list.
    Holding down alt and scrolling with the wheel zooms to all kinds of percentages (like 143,44%, etc), but if you also hold down shift (ie. shift + alt + scroll), you get “normal” percentages. Like 25, 50, 66, 100, 125, 150 etc. Lovely.

    And also, spacebar. We all love thee. (h is for losers)
    Another also: command (or ctrl on pc). (v is almost for losers, but not to the same extent)

  8. justin says:

    shift + apple + (plus sign) – text bigger
    shift + apple + (mins sign) – text bigger

    ] – bigger brush
    [ - smaller brush
    1 thru 0 - opacity

    apple + "[" - move layer one below
    apple + "]” – move layer one above
    shift + apple + “[” – move layer to bottom
    shift + apple + “[” – move layer to top

  9. neil says:

    Being an 18 year old art student it was nice to know I use all of these on a regular basis. Talk about validation.

  10. Jim MacLeod says:

    For zooming, I usually use command+space and click (or drag and click) to zoom in on a particular area. option+command+space and click to zoom out. It lets me zoom in exactly where I want and to the general percentage I want. It’s faster than hitting command plus/minus a bunch of times. And it doesn’t resize your window.

  11. Nice set of photoshop hotkeys. My top three used hotkeys are: V, T, and Ctrl + T

  12. Dan Drinkard says:

    You left out my favorite… ctrl+tab & ctrl+shift+tab (mac, not sure ’bout windows) will toggle between all your open windows… can’t live without it

  13. chris says:

    @Dan Drinkard yeah especially if you are at work and the boss is sneaking up behind you, you can leave that excel sheet open :)

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  15. badsquirrel says:

    A : path/direct selection tool
    B : brush/pencil tool
    C : crop tool
    D : Resets the color palette to black/white
    E : eraser tool
    F : Toggles the window view from normal, full screen, black screen
    G : bucket/gradient tool
    H : hand tool
    I : eyedropper/color sampler/measure tool
    J : healing brush/patch tool
    K : slice/slice select tool
    L : lasso/polygonal lasso/magnetic lasso tool
    M : rectangular marquee/elliptical marquee tool
    N : notes/audio annotation tool
    O : dodge/burn/sponge tool
    P : pen/freeform pen/add anchor point/delete anchor point/convert anchor tool
    Q : Enters quick mask mode
    R : blur/sharpen/smudge tool
    S : clone stamp/pattern stamp tool
    T : horizontal type/vertical type/horizontal type mask/vertical type mask tool
    U : rectangle/rounded rectangle/ellipse/polygon/line/custom shape tool
    V : move tool
    W : wand tool
    X : Toggles the colors in the color palette
    Y : history brush/art history brush tool
    Z : zoom tool

    CTRL+A : Selects everything in the photo
    CTRL+B : Modify the color balance
    CTRL+E : Merges the selected layer with the layer below, or merges all linked layers
    CTRL+F : Applies last used Filter
    CTRL+G : Groups the selected layer with the layer below it
    CTRL+I : Inverts the layers colors
    CTRL+J : Duplicates the Selected Layer
    CTRL+K : “preferences” window
    CTRL+L : Let’s you modify the levels
    CTRL+M : Let’s you modify the curves
    CTRL+N : Opens a new document
    CTRL+O : “open document” window
    CTRL+P : “print options” window
    CTRL+Q : Quits PhotoShop
    CTRL+R : Toggles the Ruler
    CTRL+S : “save as” window
    CTRL+T : free transform the current layer
    CTRL+U : hue/saturation
    CTRL+V : Pastes what is in the clipboard
    CTRL+W : Closes the Current project window
    CTRL+X : Cuts the selection from the page
    CTRL+Y : Toggles the Color modes
    CTRL+Z : Un-does the last action

    peace

  16. Hally says:

    ha! badsquirrel is a genius. now is everyone settled on the basic hot keys?
    i myself find Ctrl>Alt>I extremely useful (changes the size and resolution of the image) when making multiples for web, print and document use.

    hehe, Hal

  17. sam_khrap says:

    wow the comment by Badsquirrel has got more LOL ! but your ones are good and selected ;)

  18. ekli says:

    I think that are more then 10, and you have to put also the mac shortcuts not only for win

  19. HyperNinja says:

    @elki Thanks Captain Obvious. This is a list of my most useful hotkeys, not every single hotkey in Photoshop. And I dont “have” to put anything on my blog I dont want to. But just so your happy, just switch the ctrl button for the apple button.

  20. A great technique is to hit ctrl+alt+shift+e a lot to do but the payoff is huge.. this will give you a merged layer of all your layers, without actually merging them..try it you will like for sure..

  21. [...] 10 Photoshop Hotkeys Every Graphic Artist Should Know [...]

  22. Ivan says:

    However, you can always change them and use your own hotkeys..

    ctrl+alt+shift+k

  23. [...] 10 Photoshop Hotkeys Every Graphic Artist Should Know | HyperNinja – When I work in Photoshop I always have one hand ready to go for hotkeys; my left hand on the keyboard, right hand on the mouse. Below is a Top 10 list of hotkeys that I use almost every time I work in Photoshop. [...]

  24. May says:

    [ and ] to make your brush bigger or smaller is my fav. <3
    Also downloaded a script to make ctrl P bring up the colour selection instead of using the eye drop.

  25. [...] Hyper Ninja’s 10 Photoshop Hotkeys What can I say, I’m partial to a good and quick to ref page for days when I’m pulling a “duh” on what hotkey does what. Check him out; he’s got a lot of good posts! Share and Enjoy: [...]

  26. And also, spacebar. We all love thee. (h is for losers)

  27. Darri says:

    Great list.

    Maddening to use a big many-foldered psd without this one:

    Ctrl + Alt + Right Click to select a layer (Ctrl + Left Click usually just gets the folder).

  28. office signs says:

    Couldn’t have written it better myself.
    I am currently studying multimedia design at a small college in sweden and am always on the quest for new concepts and fresh perspectives on these topics. I commend you on your “10 Photoshop Hotkeys Every Graphic Artist Should Know HyperNinja” page! it delivered some really top shelf info.

  29. I’m definitely with you on this one.
    at the moment i am studying digital media at a little college in Brooklyn and am constantly on the pursuit for new concepts and fresh perspectives on this topic. I commend you on your “10 Photoshop Hotkeys Every Graphic Artist Should Know HyperNinja” page! it delivered some really top shelf info.

  30. moomins0 says:

    I think you forgot the self destruct key

  31. kyle says:

    can’t believe know one has said “F”, it clears my screen and allows me to move around my window easily. The hand tool (H) is inferior to (F) because it is only applicable when the image is larger than the window… try it kids!

  32. Gregorivs says:

    No one likes Ctrl + Shift + I ? It’s really useful when you’re cutting stuff out.

    Is there a shortcut key for changing the brightness or hue of the current color?

  33. Is there a hotkey to bring the image back down to 100% & the window back down to fit the image?

    Thanks…

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